Why rabies injections in stomach

If the animal is healthy at the end of the day period, then no rabies exposure occurred and the person bitten will not need rabies vaccination. If the animal is not a domestic dog, cat or ferret, it should be captured, humanely destroyed and the brain sent for rabies testing.

If the animal is a domesticated farm animal cow, horse, etc. Confinement in North Dakota, as it pertains to rabies, means separation of an animal from humans other than the owner, caretaker, a member of the owner's family or the caretaker's employees and from other animals, by means of a building, cage, fence, pen or other secure enclosure that restricts the animal's movement within definite boundaries and prevents the animal from exiting the enclosure.

Studies have shown that dogs, cats, and ferrets only shed the rabies virus in their saliva for a short period of time usually 4 to 5 days before they develop symptoms. If the animal has not developed symptoms by the tenth day after the exposure then the animal would not have been shedding the virus at the time of the exposure. Only domestic dogs, cats, and ferrets have been studied enough to determine with certainty the period of viral shedding.

Although this period of viral shedding may be similar for other species of animals, without more studies, there is too much uncertainty and too great of risk for error. If you have been bitten or otherwise exposed to the saliva of an animal that is not available for observation or testing, contact your physician, local public health unit or state public health department and local law enforcement.

If it was a domestic dog, cat, or ferret, try to locate the animal or the owner of the animal. If the animal cannot be located, speak with your physician, as you may need to start preventive treatment for rabies which will include the rabies vaccine. Yes, the only proven test is to examine the brain for the rabies virus.

Blood tests have proven not to be reliable. Because rabies is so serious, the test needs to be as accurate and reliable as possible. In situations where the owner refuses to have an animal evaluated for rabies, you should contact local law enforcement officials.

Vaccinate your domestic dog, cat, or ferret and be sure to keep the animal's vaccinations up-to-date. For more information on each state's vaccination laws, please see the American Veterinary Medical Association website. Report stray, sick, and injured animals to local animal control authorities or law enforcement officials.

Although wolves may be raised in captivity, they are still considered wild animals. At this time no vaccines have been approved for wild or hybrid animals. Although some zoos vaccinate their animals for rabies, this is only done to try to protect the animals from rabies.

A wild or hybrid animal that bites a person should be humanely destroyed and the brain submitted for rabies testing. If the animal is a valuable specimen at a zoo, for example then rabies shots can be given to the exposed person instead of destroying the animal. If the animal that bit your pet can be captured, have the animal's brain tested for rabies. If the test is negative for rabies and your pet has not been vaccinated, you should vaccinate your pet immediately.

If the biting animal tested positive for rabies and the pet is current on its rabies vaccination, the pet should be given a booster vaccine immediately. The pet should be kept under the owner's control and observed for 45 days. If the biting animal tested positive for rabies and your pet has never been vaccinated, the recommendation is to put the pet down. If you are unwilling to euthanize the pet, it must be vaccinated as soon as possible and quarantined for 4 dogs and cats or 6 ferrets months.

If the biting animal tested positive for rabies and the pet is NOT current on its rabies vaccination i. If the animal cannot be captured, assume it is rabid and proceed as described above. Although there may have been skunk saliva on the dog, the risk of an actual exposure is very low.

The saliva has to enter an open wound or get onto mucous membranes. If this did not happen, there was no rabies exposure. If you think you were exposed, call your health care provider. You will want to test the skunk to see if it was rabid in this situation. The test results will be needed by you and your veterinarian to determine what to do with your dog, and it can be used by you and your health care provider to make a determination about your possible exposure.

All species of livestock are susceptible to rabies. As with domestic pets, livestock that have been vaccinated for rabies with a vaccine approved by USDA for that species should be revaccinated immediately and observed for 45 days. If the animal has not been vaccinated, it should be euthanized.

The animal can be used for human consumption if it is slaughtered within 7 days of exposure, provided liberal amounts of the tissue around the exposed area bite are discarded. Consult with your veterinarian. The skunk serves as the primary reservoir for rabies in North Dakota.

Any bite from a skunk should be considered an exposure to rabies until a laboratory test indicates otherwise. Any mammal, including bats can get rabies. Bites from bats may not be easily noticed. Bats have small teeth and bites may cause very little discomfort. You should contact your physician or a public health department if you come into contact with a bat or find a bat in your home.

Pre-exposure rabies vaccines are recommended only for people at increased risk of coming into contact with rabies. The first injection, an immunoglobulin to start fighting the virus, is administered at the site of the bite, according to Dr. The same day, a patient receives the first shot of vaccine in the upper arm or, in a child, the upper side leg.

Patients then have to return to the ER thrice more over two weeks for additional vaccine injections, which Hayden said are no more uncomfortable than a typical immunization. Doctors take that extra precaution because once rabies symptoms develop, the mortality rate is nearly percent. An allergic reaction could occur after the vaccinated person leaves the clinic. If you see signs of a severe allergic reaction hives, swelling of the face and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, or weakness , call and get the person to the nearest hospital.

Your health care provider will usually file this report, or you can do it yourself. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Rabies VIS. Minus Related Pages. VIS in other languages external icon More information about rabies vaccination.

On This Page. Why get vaccinated? Rabies vaccine Talk with your health care provider Risks of a vaccine reaction What if there is a serious problem?

How can I learn more? Rabies vaccine. People at high risk of exposure to rabies should be offered pre-exposure rabies vaccination, including: Veterinarians, animal handlers, and veterinary students Rabies laboratory workers Spelunkers people who explore caves , and Persons who work with live vaccine to produce rabies vaccine and rabies immune globulin.

Pre-exposure rabies vaccination should also be considered for: People whose activities bring them into frequent contact with rabies virus or with possibly rabid animals. International travelers who are likely to come in contact with animals in parts of the world where rabies is common and immediate access to appropriate care is limited.

For post-exposure protection: A person who is exposed and has never been vaccinated against rabies should get 4 doses of rabies vaccine. The person should also get another shot called rabies immune globulin RIG. A person who has been previously vaccinated should get 2 doses of rabies vaccine and does not need Rabies Immune Globulin.